Nature Definition

At AVCC, in all our competitions we follow the PSA's Nature Definition, excerpted from the PSA web-site immediatley below.

For use in PSA-recognized exhibitions and PSA competitions:

All images used in PSA Nature Division competitions and PSA-recognized Exhibitions must meet the PSA Nature Definition of Nature Photography as follows: 

Here is a link to the latest PSA Nature definition and guidelines: https://cdn.ymaws.com/psa-photo.site-ym.com/resource/resmgr/pdf/divisions/nd/nd-judges-guide.pdf

There is one hard and fast rule, whose spirit must be observed at all times: The welfare of the subject is more important than the photograph. This means that practices such as baiting of subjects with a living creature and removal of birds from nests, for the purpose of obtaining a photograph, are highly unethical, and such photographs are not allowed in Nature competitions. Judges are warned not to reward them. The PSA policy on aerial photography does not permit animals or birds in their natural habitat to be photographed from a drone.

  • Nature Photography is restricted to the use of the photographic process to depict all branches of natural history, except anthropology and archeology, in such a fashion that a well-informed person will be able to identify the subject material and certify its honest presentation.

  • The story telling value of a photograph must be weighed more than the pictorial quality while maintaining high technical quality.

  • Human elements must not be present, except where those human elements are integral parts of the nature story such as nature subjects, like barn owls or storks, adapted to an environment modified by humans, or where those human elements are in situations depicting natural forces, like hurricanes or tidal waves.

  • Scientific bands, scientific tags or radio collars on wild animals are permissible.

  • Photographs of human created hybrid plants, cultivated plants, feral animals, domestic animals, or mounted specimens are ineligible, as is any form of manipulation that alters the truth of the photographic statement.

  • No techniques that add, relocate, replace, or remove pictorial elements except by cropping are permitted.

  • Techniques that enhance the presentation of the photograph without changing the nature story or the pictorial content, or without altering the content of the original scene, are permitted including HDR, focus stacking and dodging/burning.

  • Techniques that remove elements added by the camera, such as dust spots, digital noise, and film scratches, are allowed.

  • Stitched images are not permitted

  • Color images can be converted to greyscale monochrome.

  • Infrared images, either direct-captures or derivations, are not allowed.

  • Images entered in Nature sections meeting the Nature Photography Definition above can have landscapes, geologic formations, weather phenomena, and extant organisms as the primary subject matter. This includes images taken with subjects in controlled conditions, such as zoos, game farms, botanical gardens, aquariums and any enclosure where the subjects are totally dependent on man for food.

To see examples of the nature definition, go to www.psa-photo.org, click on "Nature" in the "Divisions" pull-down.. Scroll down to "Nature Division Information" and click on "Definition of Nature". At "Guide for Nature Division Judges" and click "pdf".

A good way to remember the rules is: "NO HAND OF MAN" is permitted in a nature image. 

The Table below summarizes the adjustments one is permitted to make to a nature image.

NATURE MANIPULATION ADJUSTMENTS

ALLOWED IN NATURE COMPETITIONS

  • EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT (SELECTIVE AND GLOBAL)

  • ADJUST CONTRAST

  • WHITE BALANCE / COLOR CORRECTION

          (HDR ALLOWED FOR ANY AND ALL OF THE ABOVE)
  • BLACK & WHITE CONVERSION (GREYSCALE ONLY)

  • ADJUST SATURATION

  • DUST SPOT REMOVAL

  • NOISE REMOVAL

  • FLARE REMOVAL

  • STRAIGHTENING

  • CROPPING

  • REVERSING (A.K.A. FLIPPING HORIZONTAL – USE CAUTION ON SCENICS)

  • RESIZING

  • SHARPENING

ALL ALLOWED ADJUSTMENTS MUST LOOK NATURAL

ADJUSTMENTS NOT ALLOWED IN NATURE COMPETITIONS

  • ADDING OR REMOVING IMAGE ELEMENTS

  • BLURRING BACKGROUNDS

  • THE FOLLOWING IMAGE EDITING TECHNIQUES ARE NOT ALLOWED:

  • Any form of manipulation that alters the truth of the photographic statement. !

  • Cloning.

  • Removing image elements by any means other than cropping (including content-aware fill).

  • Adding image elements (including clip art or images created by someone else).

  • Duplicating image elements.

  • Replacing image elements (such as the sky).

  • Moving elements within an image (including content-aware move).

  • Blurring the background to obscure elements in the original scene.

  • Darkening the background to obscure elements in the original scene.

  • Adding a vignette not produced by the camera. 

  • Adding textures or artistic filters.

  • Removal of image elements by cloning or other means is not allowed

  • BORDERS ON IMAGES Entrants are strongly advised not to put borders on Nature images. A border can draw attention away from the nature story and thereby weaken the effectiveness of the story. Judges are allowed to score down an image where they feel the border constitutes a distraction from the story. If a maker wishes to offset their work from the background, the PSA Exhibition Standards recommend use of a single border of no more than 5 pixels and that it is either white or grey for digital images or black for prints.

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